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RCA Victrola : ウィキペディア英語版
RCA Victrola

RCA Victrola was a budget label introduced by RCA Victor in the early 1960s to reissue classical recordings originally issued on the RCA Victor "Red Seal" label. The name "Victrola" came from the early console phonographs marketed by the Victor Talking Machine Company. Many of RCA Victrola's discs included the historic "Living Stereo" series first released in 1958, using triple channel stereophonic tapes from as early as 1954. There were also some first stereo releases of recordings that previously been available only in monaural versions. For several years, Victrola released both stereophonic and monaural versions of many albums.〔RCA Victrola liner notes〕
==First releases==
The label began in 1962 with VIC-1001, a monaural album featuring Arturo Toscanini and the NBC Symphony Orchestra in historic performances of Elgar's ''Enigma Variations'' and Brahms's ''Variations on a Theme by Haydn''. This was followed by excerpts from Tchaikovsky's ''Swan Lake'' with the Royal Opera House Orchestra, Covent Garden, conducted by Jean Morel, released in both stereo (VICS-1002) and monaural (VIC-1002) versions.
Most of the early releases were issued in stereo and monaural sound, and included recordings by the Boston Symphony Orchestra conducted by Charles Münch and Pierre Monteux, the Boston Pops Orchestra conducted by Arthur Fiedler, and the Chicago Symphony Orchestra conducted by Fritz Reiner. There were also recordings conducted by Morton Gould and Leopold Stokowski, usually with the RCA Victor Symphony Orchestra, which was actually the Symphony of the Air, the former NBC Symphony Orchestra. 〔Wikipedia article on the "Symphony of the Air"〕 Among the most noteworthy of the releases were Munch's performances of Berlioz's ''Symphonie fantastique'' and Debussy's ''La Mer'', and Reiner's remarkable 1954 recording of Richard Strauss's ''Also sprach Zarathustra''. Victrola also issued Arthur Fiedler's first stereo recording, a 1954 recording of ''Gaîté Parisienne'', Manuel Rosenthal's ballet based on the music of Jacques Offenbach.〔RCA Victrola catalogue〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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